Are We Prepared?

Students discover what constitutes a natural disaster, explore the different professions involved with natural disaster response, identify steps they can take to help themselves and others be prepared for natural disasters, and educate individuals about natural disaster preparedness.

Grade Level
Secondary
Estimated Time
Eleven 45-minute class periods
Author
David Martini and Lynn Wallin
Updated
May 16, 2020

Driving Question
(Teacher Guided, Student Constructed)

How can we educate our community about being prepared for a natural disaster?

Public Products

Students develop and produce a Disaster Preparedness Plan to help individuals within their communities be better prepared for natural disasters.

Connections

Foundations

Milestones

Milestone 1 (Day 1): Entry Event

Situation

Use the following situation or one that is more relevant to your community:

During the past winter, the mountains had an increase in precipitation. Meteorologists warned the public that if the area experiences a warm winter-to-spring transition, there will be an increased risk of flooding. Despite the warnings, some individuals did not prepare for floods. A few weeks later, the community experienced a flood and families needed to evacuate their homes. After experiencing this disaster, you realize many families are not prepared for natural disasters and you want to develop a Disaster Preparedness Plan for your community.

Key Student Questions

  • What is a natural disaster?
  • What are some ways people respond to natural disasters?
  • What are the different types of natural disasters possible in our area?
  • What are some organizations that assist with the aftermath of natural disasters?

Formative Assessments

  • Class Discussion

Materials

Instructional Procedures

  1. Play parts of the movie Twister, Volcano, or another movie that features individuals responding to a natural disaster. Lead a discussion about the different ways people respond to natural disasters and ways they could have improved upon their response.
  2. Invite a first responder or member of the Red Cross to be a guest speaker to either come into the classroom or visit virtually through video conferencing or a program like Pathful Connect. Ask them to talk about the different types of natural disasters possible in your area and how they assist with the aftermath. View the Common Disasters Across the U.S. Red Cross Map to see a list of disasters for which your area is at high risk.
  3. If available, invite a first responder or member of the Red Cross guest speaker (in person or virtually) to speak with the class. The guest may describe the types of natural disasters that occur in your area and explain how they assist during response and recovery efforts. After the discussion, view the Common Disasters Across the U.S. Red Cross Map to identify which disasters pose the greatest risk in your region.
  4. Ask the guest speaker to present the Situation to the students.
  5. Guide the students to construct a question similar to, “How can we educate our community about being prepared for a natural disaster?”
  6. Explain to the students that they will be working in teams to create a Disaster Preparedness Plan for their community that they will present to an audience made up of first responders, community members, family members, and/or school administration.
  7. Divide the class into groups of 3–4 students. Allow groups to gather and brainstorm possible ideas.

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